Jews, Jesus, and the Early Church: Uncovering What We Thought We Knew

$72 - Members $24

Begins Oct 5 – 26, 2026 · Mondays

7 – 8:30 pm (Pacific)

WithBruce Bramlett
  • Ancient & Biblical World
  • History
  • Texts & Traditions
  • Philosophy & Theology

Most of us picture Judaism and Christianity as two distinct religions from the moment Christianity appeared. For several centuries the two were entangled, overlapping, and often hard to tell apart. This course follows their shared history from the Babylonian exile in 586 BCE to the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE.

We begin with the rebuilding of Jewish life after the exile and the upheavals that followed: Hellenism, the Hasmonean revolt, and the arrival of Rome and Herod. We then turn to the many Second Temple “Judaisms,” the sects, movements, prophets, and revolutionaries among whom Jesus of Nazareth lived and taught, and to the Jewish revolts of 66–73 and 132–135 CE, which reshaped Jewish life and hastened the rise of both rabbinic Judaism and the early Jesus movement.

The final sessions follow the two traditions as they move apart. On one side are the codification of the Mishnah and the beginnings of rabbinic Judaism; on the other, the Jesus movement through persecution, martyrdom, and fights over orthodoxy and heresy, up to Constantine and the Church as an imperial institution. Drawing on recent scholarship, including the work of Daniel Boyarin, we’ll see how long the ties between the two communities lasted and how each came to define itself, and be defined, as separate from the other.

Who this is for:

  • Anyone curious how Judaism and Christianity began and how they separated
  • Readers interested in Second Temple Judaism, the historical Jesus, or early rabbinic Judaism
  • Anyone who assumes the two were always separate religions and would like to see that assumption tested

What you'll leave with:

  • An outline of Jewish history from the Babylonian exile to the Mishnah
  • A picture of Jesus of Nazareth within the Jewish world of his time
  • An account of when Judaism and Christianity became separate religions and who drew the lines between them

Four Mondays: October 5, 12, 19 and 26, 7–8:30pm Pacific

Questions? Our FAQ covers registration, recordings of missed sessions, refunds, and financial assistance.

About the Instructor

Bruce Bramlett

Rev. Bruce Bramlett studied at Union Theological Seminary, the Episcopal Divinity School, and post-Holocaust Christian theology, Holocaust, and Jewish-Christian history at the Graduate Theological Union (in Berkeley). He is a Yad Vashem scholar and a Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute. He teaches about the Holocaust, ethics, history, and biblical studies and has taught at several Bay Area universities (and Lehrhaus Judaica) for over 30 years.

Join Jews, Jesus, and the Early Church: Uncovering What We Thought We Knew

$72 - Members $24

Begins Oct 5 – 26, 2026 · Mondays

7 – 8:30 pm (Pacific)

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